The idea behind the internet of things originates from the previous idea of “embedded internet”. Also, the term “internet of things” has not been around for a long time. It is only since 1999 the term “internet of things” was coined by Kevin Ashton.
What exactly is the Internet of things?
If you are confused about what exactly is the Internet of things, then here’s a brief idea about it. The Internet of things (IoT) ecosystem consists of web-enabled smart devices which use embedded systems, like processors, sensors, and communication hardware, mainly to collect, send, and operate on the data they collect, especially from their environment. These devices share sensor data by connecting to an IoT gateway or other edge device, where the data is further sent to the cloud for local analysis or analysis. Sometimes these devices communicate with other related devices and act on the information they receive from each other. Most of the time, devices do the work without human intervention, although people can interact with devices. This can be done in order to configure them, give them some instructions or access data.
Importance of the Internet of Things (IoT)
Now, everyday objects such as kitchen appliances, cars, thermostats and baby monitors can be connected to the Internet via embedded devices. Which is why, seamless communication between people or cut-short communication, communication processes and things is possible now.
Now that everyone is using low-cost computing, cloud, big data, analytics, and mobile technIf you would have observed in recent years, the Internet of Things has evolved into one of the most significant technologies of the 21st century.ologies, physical things like cash transactions and photos can be shared and collected with minimal human intervention. In our present hyper-connected world, digital systems can record, monitor, and coordinate all interactions between connected things. This is exactly how the physical world greets the digital world to coordinate and cooperate.
Technologies which have laid the foundation for Internet of Things
The idea about the Internet of things has been in discussions since a very long time. Yet, we have to say that in recent times it has been made practical due to an introduction of various innovative advances in the IT world.
1. Low-cost and power sensor technology
In sensors, technology like ultrasound, infrared, magnetic, and radio technology is used. Yet, despite that, it is now affordable and reliable. This technology is now more prominent in making the internet of things possible for the manufacturers.
2. Great Connectivity
Everyone knows how connectivity based on network protocols was an issue before. The network protocols for the internet have now made it easy to connect sensors to the cloud and to other “things” for an efficient transfer of data.
3. Cloud computing platforms
Increased availability of cloud platforms has given both enterprises and consumers great access to the infrastructure they need without actually managing everything.
4. Machine learning and analytics
Since there is a huge amount of advances in machine learning and analytics businesses have been able to gather insights easily. The emergence of such technologies continues to push the boundaries of IoT, and IoT-generated data also powers these technologies.
5. Conversational artificial intelligence
It is the advances in neural networks which have brought about natural-language processing to the Internet of Things. This is the reason they are now appealing, affordable, and viable for home use.
Some interesting facts about Internet of Things
– One of the most interesting facts about the Internet of Things is that it provides a bridge between the physical and virtual world. This is sometimes referred to as “cyber-physical” computing. Wherein, the Internet of things brings the two worlds close enough so that they work in a harmony. For example- Cameras, they are devices which genuinely capture the real world and thereby capture the physical world as a virtual reality.
– Another interesting fact about the Internet of Things is that most people have not heard about the term “Internet of things”. Yet, they have always used objects like ATMs which is now considered as one of the first Internet of things objects. With the advances in technology, the present day world has more than 4.9 billion connected things.
– In fact, not just that the Internet of Things is aimed at connecting way more devices we currently own in our homes too. Things like smart thermostats and smart fridges. Especially companies like Google and Samsung are constantly emphasising on innovations and their implementation. Also, in future many vehicles will be connected to the Internet too.
– Lastly, it is important to note that the Internet of Things is only here to grow. It has a great potential to bring progress in the real world. Also, it can provide companies with limitless opportunities in their business and growth-based strategies.
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